Ford F-100 Wheel and Tire Guide (1973-79)

Posted Oct-02-26 at 1:47 PM By Hank Feldman

Ford F-100 Wheel and Tire Guide (1973-79)

1970s Ford F-100 dentside pickup on classic 15 inch slotted wheels with raised white letter tires

The Short Answer

Every 1973-79 Ford F-100 and F-150, two-wheel drive or four-wheel drive, uses a 5x5.5 (5x139.7) bolt pattern with 1/2-20 lug studs. The F-250 and F-350 use 8x6.5. That is the easy part, and it is where most guides stop. The part that sends wheels back is hub bore. The F-100 hub measures 87.1 mm, and a big share of 5x5.5 wheels on the market are bored for Dodge and Ram trucks at about 78 mm. Same bolt pattern, and the wheel will not go on. On a 4x4, the locking hubs add one more clearance check.

I'm Hank Feldman. I opened this shop in 1971, two years before Ford built the first of these trucks, and I have been putting wheels on dentsides ever since. Back then they were work trucks. Now they are one of the best-looking classic pickups you can buy, and the wheel question I get most is a simple one with a catch. Here is the whole answer in one table:

Feature

Bolt Pattern

Hub Bore

Lug Stud

What to Check

F-100 / F-150 2WD

5x5.5 (5x139.7)

87.1 mm

1/2-20

Wheel bore at least 87.1 mm

F-100 / F-150 4x4

5x5.5 (5x139.7)

87.1 mm hub pilot

1/2-20

Center hole clears the locking hub

F-250 / F-350

8x6.5 (8x165.1)

Varies by axle

Varies by axle

Measure the hub and stud before ordering

Once you know the wheel will bolt on and center, the next choice is the stance you want. This table is where most dentside owners make the buying decision:

Feature

Typical Wheel

Typical Tire

What to Watch

Factory look, stock height

15x7 or 15x8

235/75R15

Backspacing on wider 15s

1970s street truck

15x8 front, 15x10 rear slot or 8-spoke

Raised white letter all-terrain or street radial

Deep negative offset hits the fender lip

Lowered modern stance

17x8 or 18x8

275/60R17 or 285/55R18

Bore size; most 18s and 20s are not built for Ford hubs

Stock-height 4x4

15x8 or 15x10

31x10.50R15

Locking hub clearance

Which Trucks Count as a Dentside?

"Dentside" is the nickname for Ford's sixth-generation F-Series pickups, built for the 1973 through 1979 model years. The name comes from the long indented crease that runs down the side of the body. The generation before it, 1967-72, is the "bumpside," named for the raised body line in the same place. If your truck has a dent along its flank, you are in the right article.

The family includes the half-ton F-100, the heavier half-ton F-150 that Ford added partway through the run, the three-quarter-ton F-250, and the one-ton F-350, in regular cab, SuperCab, and crew cab. Trim names like Custom, Ranger, Ranger XLT, and Explorer badged the nicer ones. The badge decides the bolt pattern far more than the trim does.

The early Bronco is a different truck with its own fitment rules, covered in our early Bronco wheel and tire guide. If you are cross-shopping with a Chevy of the same era, the C10 squarebody wheel guide covers that truck.

What Bolt Pattern Is on a 1973-79 F-100?

5x5.5, also written 5x139.7. Every half-ton dentside uses it, F-100 and F-150, two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive. That surprises some people, because on other brands the 4x4 and 2WD trucks of this era do not always match. On the Ford half-ton, they do.

The three-quarter-ton and one-ton trucks are different. A dentside F-250 or F-350 uses 8x6.5. If someone hands you a set of eight-lug wheels for your F-100, they came off a heavier truck.

How to confirm it on your own truck: with the wheel off, measure from the center of one stud, skip the next one, to the center of the third. On a 5x5.5 hub, that distance is about 3.23 inches. It is a quick check, and it catches the truck that had a hub swap somewhere in the last fifty years.

5x5.5 is a common pattern. Ford used it on half-ton pickups through the mid-1990s, and it shows up on Jeep and Dodge trucks too. That is good news for selection, and it is also where the trouble starts. Our 5x139.7 bolt pattern guide lists the vehicles that share it.

Close-up of a 1970s Ford F-100 front hub showing five lug studs and the center hub pilot

Why a 5x5.5 Wheel Might Not Fit Your F-100

The bolt pattern only tells you the studs line up. It does not tell you the wheel will slide onto the hub. That depends on the hole in the middle of the wheel, the center bore.

The dentside F-100 hub measures 87.1 mm. The wheel's center bore has to be at least that large. Here is the catch: across the 5x5.5 aftermarket wheel market, a little under three wheels in ten are bored at about 78 mm, the size for Dodge and Ram trucks. They match your bolt pattern exactly, and they will not go over a Ford hub. Owners have known this for years; the old rule is that a Ford wheel will usually fit a Dodge, but not the other way around, because the Ford has the bigger center hole.

The problem gets worse as wheels get bigger. In 15-inch 5x5.5 wheels, only about one in twenty is bored under 87 mm, because most 15s are built for classic trucks and off-road use. In 17, 18, and 20 inches, it is roughly one in four or more, because many of those wheels are built for later Dodge and Ram half-tons. Check the center bore on every wheel before you buy it, especially if you are going big. If you are not sure how to read that number, see our guide on wheel center bore.

Bigger bore is fine, with rings

Most 5x5.5 wheels that do fit an F-100 are bored larger than 87.1 mm, commonly 108 mm or more. Those slide on easily, but they are centered by the lug nuts rather than the hub. For a street truck, use hub-centric rings sized 87.1 mm inside to the wheel's bore outside. They are cheap, and they stop a vibration you would otherwise chase with balancing.

Lug nut seat matters too

The studs are 1/2-20. Match the nut to the stud, and match the seat to the wheel. Many classic-style aftermarket wheels need a shank-style nut or a specific conical seat, and the factory nuts will not seat correctly on them. Buy the nuts the wheel maker calls for.

Does a 4x4 F-100 Need Different Wheels?

Same bolt pattern, one extra check. A dentside 4x4 has a solid front axle with locking hubs, and the hub body sticks out past the wheel mounting face. The wheel's center hole has to clear the outside of that locking hub, not just the hub pilot behind it.

That is why most off-road-style 5x5.5 wheels, the classic white spokes and steel 15x8s and 15x10s, come with a big center hole. A wheel with a small, tight center hole may bolt onto a 2WD truck perfectly and still hit the hubs on a 4x4. Before you buy, measure the outside diameter of your locking hubs and compare it to the wheel's center bore. If you are swapping wheels from a 2WD truck to a 4x4, check this first.

On the tire side, the classic stock-height 4x4 fitment for these trucks is a 31x10.50R15 on a 15-inch wheel. It fills the wheel well, it looks right, and it keeps the 1970s proportions. Going bigger usually means a lift.

1970s Ford 4x4 pickup front wheel showing a manual locking hub through the center of a white spoke wheel

What Size Tires Came on a 1973-79 F-100?

Dentside half-tons left the factory on 15x5.5 steel wheels with about +14 mm of offset. Many wore L78-15 tires, a bias-ply-era letter size. Owners on the Ford truck forums report 1979 F-100 and F-150 trucks arriving new on L78-15s.

Letter sizes are hard to find now. The closest modern radial size is 235/75R15, about 29 inches tall, and it keeps the speedometer and the look close to original. It is also the size I put on most stock-height dentsides that come through our shop.

That narrow 15x5.5 factory wheel is the reason so many owners change wheels in the first place. It looks skinny under a full-size Ford fender. Moving to a 15x7 or 15x8 fills the wheel well without changing the overall height. Just watch the backspacing. Most 15-inch 5x5.5 aftermarket wheels run negative offset, which pushes the tire out toward the fender lip. Our guide to measuring backspacing on classic rims shows how to check before you order.

What Wheels and Tires Fit a Lowered Dentside?

Lowered dentsides are everywhere at the shows right now, and they look great. The two-wheel-drive trucks use Ford's Twin I-Beam front suspension, and most drops use dropped I-beams or drop spindles up front with a flip kit or lowering springs in the rear. Each drop setup changes how much room the tire has, so the numbers below are a starting point, not a guarantee.

Common lowered setups run 17x8 or 18x8 wheels. Fitment references list offsets of roughly -5 to +25 mm for those sizes on an F-100, which is far less outboard than most aftermarket wheels in that diameter. Tire choices in those sizes commonly run around 275/60R17 or 285/55R18, keeping the overall diameter near 30 inches.

The bigger issue at 18 and 20 inches is bore size, as covered above. Many of the most popular 20-inch 5x5.5 wheels are built for later Ram trucks. Confirm the bore before you fall in love with a style.

A note on Twin I-Beam: that front suspension changes camber as it moves. Lowering it changes the camber at ride height too, which affects tire wear on the front. Get an alignment from a shop that knows Twin I-Beam after any drop, and check the inside edge of the front tires for the first few thousand miles.

Wheel Looks That Suit a Dentside

These trucks were born in the 1970s, and the wheels of that decade still look the best on them. Here is how I walk customers through it.

The 15-inch slot and 8-spoke

The deep-dish slot wheel and the soft 8-spoke are the most period-correct looks for a dentside street truck. Our own Hot Rod Hanks 297 Soft 8 and Hot Rod Hanks 42 D Window both come in 15-inch 5x5.5 with a 108.7 mm bore, so they clear the F-100 hub. Wrap them in raised white letter tires and you have the truck you wanted in high school.

The smoothie

For a cleaner look, a painted smoothie with a dog-dish or center cap suits the earlier, plainer trim levels. The Hot Rod Hanks Smoothie in 15-inch 5x5.5 has an 87.9 mm bore, just enough to clear the 87.1 mm hub.

White spokes and steel off-road wheels

For the 4x4 dentside, a white spoke steel wheel with a 31x10.50R15 is the classic look. It also usually has the large center hole the locking hubs need.

For more period picks across the classic truck world, see my classic truck wheel picks.

What the Wrong Wheel Is Costing You

A wheel that matches the bolt pattern and nothing else costs more the longer it stays on the truck.

  1. It does not go on. A wheel bored for a Dodge hub will not slide over the Ford hub. Best case, you find out in the driveway and pay return shipping.
  2. Vibration. A wheel with an oversized bore and no hub ring is centered only by the lug nuts. Many shake at highway speed no matter how many times they are balanced.
  3. Loose lug nuts. The wrong seat type never clamps the wheel properly. The nuts loosen over time.
  4. Stud and wheel damage. A loose wheel elongates its own lug holes and stretches or snaps studs.
  5. Tire damage. Wrong backspacing lets the tire rub the fender lip, the I-beam, or the spring. Rubbing scrubs the sidewall, which cannot be repaired.
  6. A wheel coming off. The last rung on that ladder is a wheel leaving the truck at speed.

Every one of those starts with skipping a measurement. The fix is free: check bore, seat, and backspacing before you pay.

How to Spec Wheels for Your F-100, Step by Step

  1. Confirm the truck. F-100 or F-150 means 5x5.5. F-250 or F-350 means 8x6.5.
  2. Measure the bolt pattern. Stud center to the third stud center, about 3.23 inches on 5x5.5.
  3. Check the hub. 87.1 mm on a half-ton. On a 4x4, measure the outside of the locking hubs too.
  4. Pick the stance. Factory height, 1970s street truck, lowered, or 4x4.
  5. Pick wheel size and backspacing for that stance. Measure the room you have at the fender lip and the inner side before you order.
  6. Confirm center bore on the wheel. At least 87.1 mm, and big enough for locking hubs on a 4x4.
  7. Order rings and the right lug nuts with the wheels.
  8. Search by your truck. Start with our 1977 Ford F-100 wheel and tire search and pick your trim.

If you own a dentside F-250 or F-350, our 8x6.5 lug pattern guide covers the eight-lug side of the family.

Conclusion

A 1973-79 F-100 is about as simple as classic truck fitment gets on paper. Every half-ton is 5x5.5, two-wheel drive or four-wheel drive, and the heavy trucks are 8x6.5. The work is in the two things the bolt pattern does not tell you. The wheel's center bore has to clear the 87.1 mm Ford hub, and a big share of 5x5.5 wheels are bored for Dodge trucks and will not. On a 4x4, the center hole also has to clear the locking hubs.

Get those right, then have fun with it. Slots and soft 8s on 15s for the 1970s street truck, white spokes and 31s for the 4x4, or 17s and 18s on a dropped truck. These trucks have earned a good set of wheels.

Key Takeaways

  • All 1973-79 F-100 and F-150 trucks, 2WD and 4x4, use 5x5.5 (5x139.7) with 1/2-20 studs.
  • F-250 and F-350 dentsides use 8x6.5.
  • The F-100 hub is 87.1 mm; many 5x5.5 wheels are bored at about 78 mm for Dodge trucks and will not fit.
  • That bore problem is rare in 15-inch wheels and common in 17- to 20-inch wheels.
  • 4x4 trucks need a center hole big enough to clear the locking hubs.
  • Factory wheels were 15x5.5 at about +14 mm; 235/75R15 is the closest modern size to the original L78-15.
  • Lowering a Twin I-Beam truck changes front camber; align it after any drop.

FAQs

What is the bolt pattern on a 1977 Ford F-100?

A 1977 Ford F-100 uses a 5x5.5 (5x139.7) bolt pattern with 1/2-20 lug studs and an 87.1 mm hub bore. The same pattern applies to every 1973-79 F-100 and F-150, both 2WD and 4x4.

Will Dodge wheels fit a Ford F-100?

Usually not. Both use 5x5.5, but many Dodge and Ram wheels have a center bore of about 78 mm, smaller than the F-100's 87.1 mm hub. The wheel will not slide onto the hub.

What size tires came on a 1973-79 F-100?

Many dentside half-tons came on L78-15 tires mounted on 15x5.5 steel wheels. The closest modern radial size is 235/75R15, about 29 inches tall.

Do 4x4 and 2WD F-100s use the same wheels?

They share the 5x5.5 bolt pattern, but a 4x4 has locking hubs that stick out past the wheel mounting face. The wheel's center hole must be large enough to clear the hubs, which some 2WD-style wheels are not.

Will 31x10.50R15 tires fit a stock F-100 4x4?

31x10.50R15 is the classic stock-height size for dentside 4x4 trucks, run on 15x8 or wider wheels with backspacing matched to the truck. Larger tires usually need a lift.

What bolt pattern is a 1970s Ford F-250?

The 1973-79 Ford F-250 and F-350 use an 8x6.5 (8x165.1) bolt pattern, different from the half-ton F-100 and F-150.