What is Bolt Pattern?

Your wheel’s bolt pattern, also called PCD (pitch circle diameter), describes how many lug holes a wheel has and the diameter of the circle they form. Example: 5x114.3 means 5 lugs on a 114.3 mm (4.5") circle. Passenger vehicles commonly use 4-, 5-, 6-, or 8-lug patterns.

Measurements

Clearance Checks

Bolt pattern is only one part of fitment. Confirm offset (ET), backspacing, and hub bore to avoid rubbing and vibration. If you’re changing sizes, plan with the Plus/Minus Sizing Calculator, Tire Size Comparison, and Wheel & Tire Size Calculator.

Safety & Load Ratings

Use the correct seat type (conical/ball/mag) and thread pitch for your studs, torque fasteners to spec, and match or exceed OE capacity and speed: Load Index Chart and Load & Speed Ratings. If TPMS is present, review TPMS Service.

Professional Fitment Advice

Shopping by pattern (e.g., 5x114.3) is a start, but the right wheel also needs proper offset, hub, and brake-caliper clearance. Our specialists verify every detail. Prefer turnkey? Choose a curated Wheel & Tire Package—mounted, balanced, and TPMS-ready.

Get Help

Can’t find your pattern or need a specific drilling? Some wheels are supplied blank and can be professionally drilled to a specified pattern within design limits—ask us for availability. Contact Us, or start browsing: Shop Wheels and Shop Tires.

Reviewed by the Performance Plus Tire Fitment Team.

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